EUROLEAGUE COMPETITION AND
REGULATIONS
(Adapted from FIBA. Includes up to 2002-03 season)
BERTH ASSIGNMENT
· Up to 1999, any national federation which is a member of the Standing Conference
of Europe is entitled to enter a certain number of clubs in the FIBA Euroleague
(with a maximum of 3). The number
of berths for each national federation depends on a combination of several
criteria: the results of the FIBA Euroleague, the Saporta Cup, and the ranking
of the national federations during the last three European club competition
seasons. After the creation of SuproLeague
in the year 2000, as a result of the massive migration of the best clubs to
ULEB Euroleague, this system is not fully applied. Instead, FIBA decides to invite the following
20 clubs to SuproLeague 2000-01:
ITALY: Scavolini Basket
(Pesaro), Monte di Paschi
(Siena)
GREECE: Panathinaikos
BSA (Athens), Iraklis BC (Thessaloníki)
LITHUANIA: BC Lietuvos
Rytas (Vilnius)
FRANCE: ASVEL
(Lyon-Villeurbanne), Elan Béarnais Pau-Orthez
(Pau)
TURKEY: Efes Pilsen
(Istanbul), Ülker SC (Istanbul)
YUGOSLAVIA: KK Partizan
(Belgrade)
ISRAEL: Maccabi Elite
(Tel-Aviv), Maccabi Ness Ra'anana
RUSSIA: CSKA
(Moscow)
CROATIA: Croatia Osiguranje
(Split)
GERMANY: ALBA
(Berlin), TSV Bayer 04 (Leverkusen)
POLAND: Zepter Śląsk (Wrocław)
SLOVENIA: KK Krka Telecom
(Novo Mesto)
BELGIUM: Telindus Oostende
(Ostend)
SWEDEN: Plannja Basket
(Luleå)
· For the next two seasons (if the merge FIBA-ULEB finally takes place) the
following system would apply:
EUROLEAGUE
2001-02 (32 teams)
21 berths for teams receiving a
"wild card"
ITALY: Virtus Pallacanestro
(Bologna), Pallacanestro Fortitudo
(Bologna), Benetton Treviso
GREECE: Panathinaikos
BSA (Athens), Olympiakos BC
(Piraeus)
TURKEY: Efes Pilsen
(Istanbul), Ülker SC (Istanbul)
SPAIN: FC Barcelona,
Real Madrid CF
FRANCE: ASVEL
(Lyon-Villeurbanne), Elan Béarnais Pau-Orthez
(Pau)
CROATIA: KK Cibona VIP
(Zagreb), KK Zadar
GERMANY: ALBA
(Berlin), Opel Skyliners (Frankfurt)
ISRAEL: Maccabi Elite
(Tel-Aviv)
LITHUANIA: BC Žalgiris
(Kaunas)
RUSSIA: CSKA
(Moscow)
SLOVENIA: Union Olimpija
(Ljubljana)
YUGOSLAVIA: KK Budućnost
(Podgorica)
ENGLAND: London Towers
8 berths for teams qualified through
their domestic competitions
GREECE: 2 berths
SPAIN: 2 berths
ITALY: 1 berth
YUGOSLAVIA: 1 berth
BELGIUM: 1 berth
POLAND: 1 berth
3 berths for teams qualified through
a pre-season tournament, with a representative club from each of the following
federations: TURKEY, FRANCE, CROATIA, GERMANY, ISRAEL, LITHUANIA, RUSSIA,
SLOVENIA, BELGIUM, PORTUGAL, SWEDEN, SWITZERLAND. A Qualifying Round will be played with home
and away games in order to reduce the number of clubs from 12 to 6. The remaining 6 clubs will play another round
to yield the 3 teams that will qualify for Euroleague 2001-02.
EUROLEAGUE
2002-03 (32 teams)
19 berths for teams receiving a
"wild card"
ITALY: Virtus Pallacanestro
(Bologna), Pallacanestro Fortitudo
(Bologna), Benetton Treviso
GREECE: Panathinaikos
BSA (Athens), Olympiakos BC
(Piraeus)
TURKEY: Efes Pilsen
(Istanbul), Ülker SC (Istanbul)
SPAIN: FC Barcelona,
Real Madrid CF
FRANCE: ASVEL
(Lyon-Villeurbanne), Elan Béarnais Pau-Orthez
(Pau)
CROATIA: KK Cibona VIP
(Zagreb)
GERMANY: ALBA
(Berlin)
ISRAEL: Maccabi Elite
(Tel-Aviv)
LITHUANIA: BC Žalgiris
(Kaunas)
RUSSIA: CSKA
(Moscow)
SLOVENIA: Union Olimpija
(Ljubljana)
YUGOSLAVIA: KK Budućnost
(Podgorica)
ENGLAND: London Towers
8 berths for teams qualified through
their domestic competitions
GREECE: 2 berths
SPAIN: 2 berths
ITALY: 1 berth
YUGOSLAVIA: 1 berth
BELGIUM: 1 berth
POLAND: 1 berth
3 berths for teams qualified through
a pre-season tournament, with a representative club from each of the following
federations: TURKEY, FRANCE, CROATIA, GERMANY, ISRAEL, LITHUANIA, RUSSIA,
SLOVENIA, BELGIUM, PORTUGAL, SWEDEN, SWITZERLAND. A Qualifying Round will be played with home
and away games in order to reduce the number of clubs from 12 to 6. The remaining 6 clubs will play another round
to yield the 3 teams that will qualify for Euroleague 2002-03.
2 berths for teams finalist in
Saporta Cup 2001-02
· Up to season 2000-01, FIBA ranking system was based on the results of the
federations' clubs in the European competitions: Euroleague
(C1), Saporta Cup (C2), and Korać Cup (C3). The
assignment of points is as follows:
SUPROLEAGUE (C1)
Eliminated
in Qualification Round (places 9-10):
6 pts.
Eliminated
in 1/8 Final Play-Offs (places 1-8 in QR):
12 pts.
Eliminated
in 1/4 Final Play-Offs:
18 pts.
Place
4 in Final Four:
36 pts.
Place
3 in Final Four:
54 pts.
Place
2 in Final Four:
72 pts.
Place
1 in Final Four:
144 pts.
SAPORTA
CUP (C2)
Eliminated
in Qualification Round (place 6):
3 pts.
Eliminated
in Qualification Round (place 5):
4 pts.
Eliminated
in 1/8 Final (places 1-4 in QR):
6 pts.
Eliminated
in 1/4 Final:
12 pts.
Eliminated
in 1/2 Final:
24 pts.
Runner-up:
48 pts.
Champion:
96 pts.
Korać CUP (C3)
Eliminated
in Elimination Round I:
0,5 pts.
Eliminated
in Elimination Round II:
1 pt.
Eliminated
in Qualification Round (place 4):
2 pts.
Eliminated
in Qualification Round (place 3):
2,5 pts.
Eliminated
in 1/8 Final (places 1-2 in QR):
4 pts.
Eliminated
in 1/4 Final:
8 pts.
Eliminated
in 1/2 Final: 16 pts.
Runner-up:
32 pts.
Champion:
64 pts.
Each club will
only receive the highest number of points obtained during the season in question.
Each national federation will accumulate the number of points for all
its men's clubs for the season in question.
A final ranking coefficient will be established by dividing the result
by the number of clubs which that national federation has registered.
The final FIBA ranking will always be based on the results of the last
three European club competition seasons.
COMPETITION
SYSTEM
· In March 2000, FIBA announced a new competition format for Euroleague,
to be applied from season 2000-01 on. The
number of participants would still be 24, as in former editions, although
distributed as follows:
4 berths: first 4 federations in FIBA Ranking
1998-2000: ITALY, GREECE, SPAIN, LITHUANIA.
12 berths: first 12 federations in FIBA Ranking
1998-2000: ITALY, GREECE, SPAIN, LITHUANIA, FRANCE, TURKEY, YUGOSLAVIA, ISRAEL,
RUSSIA, CROATIA, GERMANY, POLAND.
2 berths: finalists in Euroleague
1999-2000: Panathinaikos (GRE) and Maccabi Tel-Aviv (ISR).
4 berths: federations with semi-finalist
clubs in Saporta Cup 1999-2000: CROATIA, SLOVENIA*, LITHUANIA, ITALY.
2 berths: invitations (wild cards) freely assigned by FIBA.
*Note:
Slovenia (ESL), the best qualified federation without teams in Euroleague,
earns a berth corresponding to Greece (GRE), since FIBA establishes that no
country can have more than 3 berths in C1 (as would be the case with a fourth
Greek team in Euroleague).
The 24 participating clubs will
be divided into 4 groups (A, B, C, D) of 6 clubs each in Preliminary Round
I. These groups will be drawn taking
into account: a) the ranking of the participating national federations in
the last three seasons; b) the ranking of the participating clubs in the last
five seasons. Each club will play
the other clubs in its own group in home and away games.
The 4 best placed clubs from each group will qualify for Preliminary
Round II. In this round, the 16 surviving teams will
be divided into 2 groups (E, F) of 8 clubs each, and they will play with the
same round robin system as before, but only against those teams which they
didn't face in Preliminary Round I. The
top 4 teams from each group advance to the Quarter-Final Play-Offs. On this stage, each club will play two or three
games, the first (and, if necessary, the third) of which will take place in
the town of clubs qualified 1-2 in PR II.
The second game will take place in the towns of clubs qualified 3-4.
The 4 surviving clubs play the Final Four, with
single games Semi-Finals and Final in the same venue to decide places 1 to
4 in Euroleague.
· The system above was supposed to be used in FIBA Euroleague. However, in the summer of 2000, after the creation
of ULEB Euroleague (parallel competition
where some of the best European clubs migrate), FIBA decides to create modern
SuproLeague, which will gather only
20 teams in its first edition (2000-01), chosen by invitation rather than
FIBA Ranking. These 20 participating
clubs will be divided into 2 groups (A, B) of 10 clubs each during Qualification
Round. These groups will be drawn
taking into account: a) the ranking of the participating national federations
in the last three seasons; b) the ranking of the participating clubs in the
last five seasons. Each club will
play the other clubs in its own group in home and away games. The 8 best placed clubs from each group will
qualify for the Eighth-Final Play-Offs. On
this stage, each club will play two or three games, the first (and, if necessary,
the third) of which will take place in the town of clubs qualified 1-4 in
QR. The second game will take place
in the towns of clubs qualified 5-8. The winners of the Eighth-Final Play-Offs will
qualify for the Quarter-Final Play-Offs, with the same system (games 1 and
3 in the town of the best qualified clubs).
The 4 surviving clubs play the Final Four, with single games Semi-Finals
and Final in the same venue to decide places 1 to 4 in SuproLeague.
ORGANIZATION
OF GAMES (applicable before
the merging of FIBA and ULEB)
· EXPENSES. Each organising (host) club will cover the following expenses: a)
organising expenses; b) local transportation for visiting clubs (including
the organisation of such transport) to/from the airport/railway station of
the town of the organising club (valid also for the officials of the game),
to/from the training session(s) and game, to/from any social activities organised
by the organising club; c) expenses of the commissioner, referees and, if
appropriate, the single judge and/or the FIBA representatives; d) costs for
the production and entering of the statistics, coaches’ and players’ quotes,
and the club information via the remote input tool; e) the cost for staging
the post-game press conference in two languages; f) the cost for the production
of press kits for each game and the club media guide; g) a maximum of 30 complimentary
first category tickets and 6 VIP parking passes for FIBA members; h) the costs
for the arena dressing (press conference and interview backdrops). Each visiting club will
cover its own travel expenses (including visa) to the town of the organising
club. The visiting club will also
cover its own staying expenses unless a written agreement on different financial
conditions has been reached with the organising club. For the eventual third game of the Eighth-Final
Play-Offs and the Quarter-Final Play-Offs, the organising club shall cover
the staying expenses of the visiting club in a first class hotel for a minimum
of 2 days and 14 persons.
· PARTICIPANTS. For all FIBA
Euroleague games, teams may consist of a maximum of 12 players, whose names
shall be inscribed on the scoresheet. However, a minimum of 10 players must
be present at the beginning of the game.
Officials present in a game are: FIBA representative, single judge,
commissioner, referees. The duty of
the commissioner is to ensure that the game is played under regular conditions
and should collaborate with the referees at all times to ensure that this
is the case. At the end of a game,
within one hour of completion, the commissioner will write a report describing
any serious incident such as misbehaviour, disqualification, protests, acts
of violence, etc.
· FORFEIT. If, before the
draw, a club declines to participate after having registered with the FIBA
SuproLeague, its national federation will be fined with up to DM 20,000. The national federation may replace the club
with another. If, after the draw but
before the competition begins, a club declines to participate after having
registered with the FIBA SuproLeague, the following forfeit applies: a fine
of up to DM 50,000 for the club and a fine of up to DM 20,000 for the national
federation. The national federation
may replace the club with another. If,
after the first game of the competition, a club declines to play (except under
circumstances beyond its control), the game is awarded to the opponents, the
score shall be twenty to zero (20:0), and the forfeiting team shall receive
zero (0) points in the classification. In
addition, the club shall be fined DM 50,000 and the national federation DM
25,000. For a second forfeit, the
club shall be disqualified for the remainder of that competition and shall
also be disqualified for the next season for which the club qualifies.
In addition, the club shall be fined DM 100,000 and the national federation
DM 50,000. For the Eighth-Final Play-Offs or Quarter-Final
Play-Offs (best of three), the team that forfeits in the first, second, or
third game shall lose the Eighth-Final Play-Offs or Quarter-Final Play-Offs
by forfeit. In addition, the club
shall be fined DM 100,000 and the national federation DM 50,000. If a team enters the playing court more than
15 minutes late (except under circumstances beyond its control) receives a
fine of up to DM 30,000.
· DEFAULTING. A team shall
lose a game by default if, during the game, the number of players of that
team on the court is less than two. If
the game is awarded to the team currently in the lead, then the score when
the game was stopped shall remain valid.
If the game is awarded to the team currently not in the lead, then
the score shall be recorded as two to zero (2:0) in this team’s favour. Furthermore, the defaulting team shall receive
one point in the classification. For
the Eighth-Final Play-Offs and Quarter-Final Play-Offs (best of three), the
team that defaults in the first, second, or third game shall lose the Eighth-Final
Play-Offs or Quarter-Final Play-Offs by default.
· INELIGIBILITY OF PLAYERS. Use
of unlicensed or ineligible player(s) as per the current Regulations governing
the FIBA SuproLeague is also penalized. A first infraction implies that the game is
awarded to the opponents of the offending team.
If the offending team lost the actual game by more than 20 points,
the result shall stand; if not, then the game shall be awarded to the opponents
of the offending team by a score of twenty to zero (20:0). In either case, the offending team shall receive
zero points in the classification. In
addition, there shall be a fine of DM 10,000 to 50,000. A second infraction implies that the team shall
be disqualified for the remainder of that competition. In addition, there shall be a fine of DM 100,000.
· PRESENTATION OF THE GAME. In
order to strengthen the brand identity of Euroleague and to achieve a high
quality television production, all games must be presented in the same manner.
The following countdown schedule before the tip-off is mandatory: 1) 40-30
minutes before the game: all players enter arena and court for warm-up together.
2) 6 minutes before the game: official team presentation (first visiting team,
second home team); players enter the court in the following order: bench players
in numerical order, 5 starters in numerical order, and coach; players are
announced in the local language and in English, no national anthem will be
played. 3) 3 minutes before the game: final warm-up.
· ARENA. Games are played
on parquet (wood flooring). The court
dimensions shall be 28x15 m and, at every point, at least 2 m from the advertising
boards and all obstructions. There
shall be a further boundary line drawn in a sharply contrasting colour and
at least 2 m in width. The further
boundary line and restricted area shall be of the same colour for all FIBA
Euroleague floors. The floor shall
be clear of any lines and all markings, except those permitted by the Official
Basketball Rules. The playing court
shall be lit to a minimum of 1,500 lux, in order to meet television requirements.
Only 14 seats are allowed in the team bench area.
The height of the ceiling or the lowest obstruction shall be at least
7 m above the playing court. The seating
capacity of the hall shall be at least 3,000 (at least 4,000 applicable as
of the 2001-02 season); it is recommended that all seats be numbered and that
all spectators be seated and at a distance of not less than 5 m from the playing
court. The playing and spectator areas shall have
a temperature of between 16º C and 25º C.
The FIBA SuproLeague logo must be displayed on the lower left-hand
corner of the glass backboard, on the backboard support padding, and on the
upper part of the ring connecting plate.
· MEDIA. All participating
clubs shall produce a Media Guide and send it to the Secretariat of FIBA. The club media guides shall be in two languages
(local language and English) and contain the following information: club executive
and administrative staff (if possible, including pictures), history and accomplishments
of the club, team roster, players' and coaches' biographies as well as information
on the stadium, the city, etc. The organisers shall prepare and
distribute for each game of the FIBA SuproLeague press kits to the media in
the local language and English containing a maximum of information on the
two clubs (team rosters, injuries, statistics, etc.), the venue, the time
of the game, and general information concerning the hall and town of the venue. At half-time and the end of the game, the organising
club shall distribute the game statistics among media.
· CLOTHING. The front of the shirt shall conform to the following provisions: 1) The manufacturer's trademark may appear, but it must not be larger than 12 cm². Its position shall be on the top right shoulder seam. 2) The player’s number must appear and be clearly visible and at least 10 cm high; any other markings on the front of the shirt must be at a distance of at least 5 cm from the player’s number. 3) The name or the badge/symbol of the club must appear on the front of the shirts above the advertising, and shall not exceed 10 cm in height. 4) Advertising of one sponsor only is permitted provided that the written text or the sponsor's logo has a maximum height of 8 cm and maximum length of 40 cm (the shirt sponsor shall be the same for the complete season). 5) The FIBA SuproLeague logo must appear and be clearly visible below the left-hand shoulder seam and above the player's number on the front of the shirt. 6) No other marks, logos, etc. shall appear on the front of the shirt. The back of the shirt shall conform to the following provisions: 1) The player's surname must appear above the player’s number and shall comprise only one line of text; the height of the writing must be between 6 cm and 8 cm. 2) The player's number must appear and be clearly visible and at least 20 cm high; any other markings on the back of the shirt must have a distance of at least 5 cm from the player's number. 3) The name of the city of the club must appear (in Roman letters) below the player’s number and shall comprise only one line of text; the height of the writing must be between 6 cm and 8 cm, and the name of the city must be visible even when the shirt is tucked into the shorts. 4) Advertising is prohibited on the back of the shirts. 5) No other marks, logos, etc. shall appear on the back of the shirt. Advertising and the player’s name are not permitted on shorts. The FIBA Euroleague logo must appear and be clearly visible on the front of the shorts.
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